Description
Common names
Common Reed, Cane, Cane Grass, Commom Reed, Ditch Reed, Giant Reed, Giant Reedgrass, Phragmites, Reed Grass, Roseau, Roseau Cane, Yellow Cane.
Scientific names
Phragmites australis, Phragmites communis.
Family
Poaceae.
Genus
Phragmites.
Growth rate
Fast.
Growth height
Up to 4m.
Presence in Australia
Widespread and common throughout region.
This specie has been identified in the following Australian states: Qld, NSW, ACT, Vic, Tas, SA, NT, WA.
Habitat
Permanently or seasonally inundated areas with high watertable, including marshes and lagoons, and along creek and river banks. Prefers fresh or slightly brackish water up to 2m deep, mainly on mud substrate but occasionally on sand.
Habit
Semi-aquatic, bamboo-like perennial grass with strongly creeping rhizomes (underground stems) up to 4m high.
Characteristics
Fast-growing.
Seed collection
Late autumn to mid winter.
Propagation
By division in spring or from seed using the Bog method. Stand seed tray in container of water to keep moist. Can also be propagated by layering, stem cuttings in spring and rhizome cuttings.
Land protection
Excellent for streambank erosion control, protecting beds and banks from erosive flows. A good siltation filter and sediment trap.
Wildlife
Excellent wildlife habitat, as cover for small birds and waterbirds such as the Australian Reed-Warbler, and important fish refuge, providing an aquatic food source.
Ornamental
Attractive waterside plant for large garden ponds. Cut back in winter to rejuvenate.