Description
Common names
Mallee Wattle.
Scientific names
Acacia montana.
Family
Mimosaceae.
Genus
Acacia.
Name origin
Montana, from Latin montanus, pertaining to or growing on mountains, referring to mountainous habitat, although it occurs more widely on slopes and plains.
Rainfall
400-700mm.
Growth rate
Fast.
Growth height
1-3.5m.
Presence in Australia
Widespread on lighter soils, predominantly west of the Hume Highway.
This specie has been identified in the following Australian states: Qld, NSW, ACT, Vic, SA.
Habitat
Mallee, on sandy red earths. Also stony ridges and on heavy clay soils.
Habit
Erect or spreading shrub 1-3.5m high. Fissured grey bark, angled or flattened branchlets and straight sticky "leaves".
Site preference
Well-drained light to heavy soil, in partial or full sun. Tolerates frost.
Characteristics
Fast-growing.
Flowering
Golden-yellow, usually Aug-Nov. Abundant.
Seed collection
Mid-Nov to mid-Dec.
Propagation
From scarified seed or cuttings.
Regeneration
From seed and coppice after fire.
Shade and shelter
Excellent low-level cover in windbreaks.
Land protection
Legume - improves soil fertility by "fixing" nitrogen.
Wildlife
Good habitat.
Ornamental
Useful ornamental for hot dry areas, road batters and low maintenance sites. Very hardy and attractive.