Description
Common names
Milkmaids, Star-of-Bethlehem, Milkmaids.
Scientific names
Burchardia umbellata.
Family
Colchicaceae.
Genus
Burchardia.
Growth height
Up to 0.5m.
Presence in Australia
Widespread. Less common in higher rainfall areas.
This specie has been identified in the following Australian states: Qld, NSW, ACT, Vic, Tas, SA, WA.
Habitat
Swamps and heaths.
Habit
Small tufted perennial herb or lily with 1 or 2 inconspicuous basal leaves and stem to 50cm high. Dies down after flowering and re-shoots. Roots are tapering, carrot-like and available year-round.
Site preference
Prefers open position in well-drained soil. Tolerates drought and frost. Resents poor drainage but accepts semi-shade.
Flowering
White and reddish honey-scented star-shaped flowers, Sep-Dec. Reshoots in Mar-May.
Seed collection
Late Nov to early Feb. Monitor closely as mature seeds shed within 3-14 days.
Propagation
From seed sown in autumn. Has 2-3 month after-ripening period. Smoking seed enhances germination. Seedlings may grow poorly. Adding soil from beneath parent plants should improve growth.
Koori
Kooris ate tuberous starchy roots.
Ornamental
Very attractive, fragrant ornamental for rockeries, containers and informal garden drifts. Plant in groups for best effect.
Other
Watering during flowering is beneficial. Watering dormant plants rots tubers.