Milkmaids

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Description

Common names

Milkmaids, Star-of-Bethlehem, Milkmaids.

Scientific names

Burchardia umbellata.

Family

Colchicaceae.

Genus

Burchardia.

Growth height

Up to 0.5m.

Presence in Australia

Widespread. Less common in higher rainfall areas.

This specie has been identified in the following Australian states: Qld, NSW, ACT, Vic, Tas, SA, WA.

Habitat

Swamps and heaths.

Habit

Small tufted perennial herb or lily with 1 or 2 inconspicuous basal leaves and stem to 50cm high. Dies down after flowering and re-shoots. Roots are tapering, carrot-like and available year-round.

Site preference

Prefers open position in well-drained soil. Tolerates drought and frost. Resents poor drainage but accepts semi-shade.

Flowering

White and reddish honey-scented star-shaped flowers, Sep-Dec. Reshoots in Mar-May.

Seed collection

Late Nov to early Feb. Monitor closely as mature seeds shed within 3-14 days.

Propagation

From seed sown in autumn. Has 2-3 month after-ripening period. Smoking seed enhances germination. Seedlings may grow poorly. Adding soil from beneath parent plants should improve growth.

Koori

Kooris ate tuberous starchy roots.

Ornamental

Very attractive, fragrant ornamental for rockeries, containers and informal garden drifts. Plant in groups for best effect.

Other

Watering during flowering is beneficial. Watering dormant plants rots tubers.